Ship, nation, owners Voyage identification number 91789
Voyage in 1999 CD-ROM Yes
Vessel name Union
Flag Great Britain
Flag IMP Great Britain
Place constructed Liverpool
Year constructed 1767
Place registered Liverpool
Year registered 1771
Rig Ship
Tonnage 160
Standardized tonnage IMP 257
Guns mounted 4
Vessel owners Case, Clayton
Case, Thomas
Pole, Charles
Pole, William
Sparling, John
Bolden, William
Hesketh, Robert
Brooks, Joseph (Jr)
Crosbie, William (Jr)
Watts, George Warren
Nottingham, Alex
Armandy, William
Trafford, Henry
Voyage Outcome Particular outcome of voyage Abandoned or condemned for unseaworthiness in the Americas
Outcome of voyage for slaves IMP Slaves disembarked in Americas
Outcome of voyage if ship captured IMP Natural hazard
Outcome of voyage for owner IMP Original goal thwarted (natural hazard)
African resistance
Voyage Itinerary Place where voyage began IMP Liverpool
First place of slave purchase Anomabu
Second place of slave purchase
Third place of slave purchase
Principal place of slave purchase IMP Anomabu
Places of call before Atlantic crossing
First place of slave landing Upper James River
Second place of slave landing
Third place of slave landing
Principal place of slave landing IMP Upper James River
Place where voyage ended
Region where voyage began IMP England and Wales
First region of slave purchase Gold Coast
Second region of slave purchase
Third region of slave purchase
Principal region of slave purchase IMP Gold Coast
First region of slave landing Virginia
Second region of slave landing
Third region of slave landing
Principal region of slave landing IMP Virginia
Region where voyage ended
Voyage Dates Year arrived with slaves IMP 1772
Date voyage began 1771-08-24
Date trade began in Africa
Date vessel departed Africa
Date vessel arrived with slaves 1772-08-20
Date vessel departed for homeport 1772-10-30
Date voyage completed
Voyage length, homeport to slaves landing (days) IMP 362
Middle passage (days) IMP
Captain and Crew Captain's name Pole, Charles
Crew at voyage outset 26
Crew at first landing of slaves
Crew deaths during voyage 3
Slave (numbers) Number of slaves intended at first place of purchase 300
Slaves carried from first port of purchase
Slaves carried from second port of purchase
Slaves carried from third port of purchase
Total slaves embarked 285
Total slaves embarked IMP 285
Number of slaves arriving at first place of landing 280
Number of slaves disembarked at first place of landing
Number of slaves disembarked at second place of landing
Number of slaves disembarked at third place of landing
Total slaves disembarked IMP 280
Slave (characteristics) Percentage men IMP
Percentage women IMP
Percentage boys IMP
Percentage girls IMP
Percentage male IMP
Percentage children IMP
Sterling cash price in Jamaica IMP
Slave deaths during middle passage IMP 5
Mortality rate IMP 2.0%
Source Sources LST,1744-1786: Richardson, David, Katherine Beedham, and M. M. Schofield, Liverpool Shipping and Trade, 1744-1786 (ESRC Archives, University of Essex, 1992).
BT6/3,122v:

BNA (Kew, London)

, Board of Trade

BT98/34,62:

BNA (Kew, London)

, Board of Trade

LList, 9 Feb 1773:

New Lloyd's List (later, Lloyd's List), (London, England)


Minch,184-5: Minchinton, Walter E., Celia King, and Peter Waite (eds.), Virginia Slave Trade Statistics, 1698-1775 (Richmond, 1984).