Ship, nation, owners Voyage identification number 80884
Voyage in 1999 CD-ROM Yes
Vessel name Commerce
Flag Great Britain
Flag IMP Great Britain
Place constructed London
Year constructed 1761
Place registered
Year registered
Rig Snauw
Tonnage 136
Standardized tonnage IMP 136
Guns mounted
Vessel owners Camden, William
Calvert, Anthony
Voyage Outcome Particular outcome of voyage Voyage completed as intended
Outcome of voyage for slaves IMP Slaves disembarked in Americas
Outcome of voyage if ship captured IMP Not captured
Outcome of voyage for owner IMP Delivered slaves for original owners
African resistance
Voyage Itinerary Place where voyage began IMP London
First place of slave purchase Cape Coast Castle
Second place of slave purchase
Third place of slave purchase
Principal place of slave purchase IMP Cape Coast Castle
Places of call before Atlantic crossing
First place of slave landing Charleston
Second place of slave landing
Third place of slave landing
Principal place of slave landing IMP Charleston
Place where voyage ended London
Region where voyage began IMP England and Wales
First region of slave purchase Gold Coast
Second region of slave purchase
Third region of slave purchase
Principal region of slave purchase IMP Gold Coast
First region of slave landing South Carolina
Second region of slave landing
Third region of slave landing
Principal region of slave landing IMP South Carolina
Region where voyage ended England and Wales
Voyage Dates Year arrived with slaves IMP 1785
Date voyage began 1784-09-27
Date trade began in Africa 1785-01-14
Date vessel departed Africa 1785-05-02
Date vessel arrived with slaves 1785-08-08
Date vessel departed for homeport
Date voyage completed 1785-12-23
Voyage length, homeport to slaves landing (days) IMP 315
Middle passage (days) IMP 98
Captain and Crew Captain's name Morton, Thomas
Crew at voyage outset
Crew at first landing of slaves
Crew deaths during voyage
Slave (numbers) Number of slaves intended at first place of purchase
Slaves carried from first port of purchase
Slaves carried from second port of purchase
Slaves carried from third port of purchase
Total slaves embarked 320
Total slaves embarked IMP 320
Number of slaves arriving at first place of landing 274
Number of slaves disembarked at first place of landing
Number of slaves disembarked at second place of landing
Number of slaves disembarked at third place of landing
Total slaves disembarked IMP 274
Slave (characteristics) Percentage men IMP
Percentage women IMP
Percentage boys IMP
Percentage girls IMP
Percentage male IMP
Percentage children IMP
Sterling cash price in Jamaica IMP
Slave deaths during middle passage IMP 46
Mortality rate IMP 14.0%
Source Sources LR1786: Lloyd's Register of Shipping, 1764, 1768, 1776, 1778-84, 1786-1787, 1789-1808 (all published in London).
T70/1552:

British National Archives (Kew)


T70/1553:

British National Archives (Kew)


T70/1554:

British National Archives (Kew)


Donnan,IV,477:

Donnan, Elizabeth, ed., Documents Illustrative of the History of the Slave Trade to the Americas, vol. III (Washington, DC, 1930)


LList, 28 Sept 1784:

New Lloyd's List (later, Lloyd's List), (London, England)


LList, 14 Oct 1785:

New Lloyd's List (later, Lloyd's List), (London, England)


LList, 23 Dec 1785:

New Lloyd's List (later, Lloyd's List), (London, England)


LList, 27 Dec 1785:

New Lloyd's List (later, Lloyd's List), (London, England)


McMillin: McMillin, James A., The Final Victims: The Foreign Slave Trade to North America, 1783-1810 (Columbia, SC., 2004), CD-ROM insert.