Ship, nation, owners Voyage identification number 7686
Voyage in 1999 CD-ROM Yes
Vessel name Atrevido (a) Carolina
Flag U.S.A.
Flag IMP U.S.A.
Place constructed
Year constructed
Place registered
Year registered
Rig
Tonnage
Standardized tonnage IMP
Guns mounted
Vessel owners Broadfoot, William
Voyage Outcome Particular outcome of voyage Vice-Admiralty Court, Bahamas, condemned
Outcome of voyage for slaves IMP Slaves disembarked in Americas
Outcome of voyage if ship captured IMP British
Outcome of voyage for owner IMP Original goal thwarted (human agency)
African resistance
Voyage Itinerary Place where voyage began IMP Charleston
First place of slave purchase Congo River
Second place of slave purchase
Third place of slave purchase
Principal place of slave purchase IMP Congo River
Places of call before Atlantic crossing
First place of slave landing Bahamas, port unspecified
Second place of slave landing
Third place of slave landing
Principal place of slave landing IMP Bahamas, port unspecified
Place where voyage ended
Region where voyage began IMP South Carolina
First region of slave purchase West Central Africa and St. Helena
Second region of slave purchase
Third region of slave purchase
Principal region of slave purchase IMP West Central Africa and St. Helena
First region of slave landing Bahamas
Second region of slave landing
Third region of slave landing
Principal region of slave landing IMP Bahamas
Region where voyage ended
Voyage Dates Year arrived with slaves IMP 1811
Date voyage began 1810-07-20
Date trade began in Africa
Date vessel departed Africa
Date vessel arrived with slaves 1811-03-14
Date vessel departed for homeport
Date voyage completed
Voyage length, homeport to slaves landing (days) IMP 237
Middle passage (days) IMP
Captain and Crew Captain's name Leon, Ponce de
Crew at voyage outset
Crew at first landing of slaves
Crew deaths during voyage
Slave (numbers) Number of slaves intended at first place of purchase
Slaves carried from first port of purchase
Slaves carried from second port of purchase
Slaves carried from third port of purchase
Total slaves embarked 219
Total slaves embarked IMP 219
Number of slaves arriving at first place of landing 204
Number of slaves disembarked at first place of landing
Number of slaves disembarked at second place of landing
Number of slaves disembarked at third place of landing
Total slaves disembarked IMP 204
Slave (characteristics) Percentage men IMP 52.0%
Percentage women IMP 25.5%
Percentage boys IMP 14.2%
Percentage girls IMP 8.3%
Percentage male IMP 66.2%
Percentage children IMP 22.5%
Sterling cash price in Jamaica IMP
Slave deaths during middle passage IMP 15
Mortality rate IMP 6.8%
Source Sources USSupreme, pp. 496-500:

US Supreme Court, Reports of Cases Argued and Adjudged in the Supreme Court of the United States (Washington, Daniel Rapink, 1816)


AfricanInstit, Sixth, 50-53: African Institution, Sixth Report of the Directors of the African Institution (London, 1812).
PP,1813-14,XII:325:

Great Britain, Parliamentary Papers: 1777, Accounts and Papers, No 9 1788, XXII 1789, XXIV, XXV, XXVI 1790, XXIX, XXX, XXXI 1790-91, XXXIV 1792, XXXV 1795-96, XLII 1798-99, XLVIII 1799 XLVIII 1801-2, IV 1803-4, X 1806, XII 1813-14, XII 1816, VII 1823, XIX 1825, XXVII, XXIX 1826, XXIX 1826-7, XXII, XXVI 1828, XXVI 1829, XXVI 1830, X 1831, XIX 1831-32, XLVII 1842, XLIV 1845,XLIX 1847-8, XXII 1852-3, XXXIX


Adderley,26: Adderley, Roseanne Marion, 'New Negroes from Africa’: Slave Trade Abolition and Free African Settlement in the Nineteenth Century Caribbean (Bloomington, IN, 2006)
Dalleo,24: Dalleo, Peter D.,"Africans in the Caribbean: A Preliminary Reassessment of Recaptives in the Bahamas, 1811-1860," Journal of the Bahamas Historical Society, 6 (1984): 15-24.
AfricanInstit, Eighth, 75: African Institution, Eighth Report of the Directors of the African Institution (London, 1814).