Ship, nation, owners Voyage identification number 4290
Voyage in 1999 CD-ROM Yes
Vessel name Venus
Flag U.S.A.
Flag IMP U.S.A.
Place constructed
Year constructed
Place registered
Year registered
Rig Barque
Tonnage 240
Standardized tonnage IMP 240
Guns mounted
Vessel owners Butlen
Voyage Outcome Particular outcome of voyage Captured by Spanish - after disembarkation
Outcome of voyage for slaves IMP Slaves disembarked in Americas
Outcome of voyage if ship captured IMP Spanish
Outcome of voyage for owner IMP Original goal thwarted (human agency)
African resistance
Voyage Itinerary Place where voyage began IMP New Orleans
First place of slave purchase Congo River
Second place of slave purchase
Third place of slave purchase
Principal place of slave purchase IMP Congo River
Places of call before Atlantic crossing
First place of slave landing Cuba, port unspecified
Second place of slave landing
Third place of slave landing
Principal place of slave landing IMP Cuba, port unspecified
Place where voyage ended
Region where voyage began IMP Gulf coast
First region of slave purchase West Central Africa and St. Helena
Second region of slave purchase
Third region of slave purchase
Principal region of slave purchase IMP West Central Africa and St. Helena
First region of slave landing Cuba
Second region of slave landing
Third region of slave landing
Principal region of slave landing IMP Cuba
Region where voyage ended
Voyage Dates Year arrived with slaves IMP 1858
Date voyage began 1858-06-04
Date trade began in Africa
Date vessel departed Africa
Date vessel arrived with slaves 1858-10-30
Date vessel departed for homeport
Date voyage completed
Voyage length, homeport to slaves landing (days) IMP 148
Middle passage (days) IMP
Captain and Crew Captain's name
Crew at voyage outset 26
Crew at first landing of slaves
Crew deaths during voyage
Slave (numbers) Number of slaves intended at first place of purchase
Slaves carried from first port of purchase
Slaves carried from second port of purchase
Slaves carried from third port of purchase
Total slaves embarked 800
Total slaves embarked IMP 800
Number of slaves arriving at first place of landing 515
Number of slaves disembarked at first place of landing
Number of slaves disembarked at second place of landing
Number of slaves disembarked at third place of landing
Total slaves disembarked IMP 515
Slave (characteristics) Percentage men IMP
Percentage women IMP
Percentage boys IMP
Percentage girls IMP
Percentage male IMP
Percentage children IMP
Sterling cash price in Jamaica IMP
Slave deaths during middle passage IMP 285
Mortality rate IMP 36.0%
Source Sources IUP,ST,44/A/87: Great Britain, Irish University Press Series of British Parliamentary Papers: Slave Trade, vols. 1-90 (Shannon, 1969-74).
Howard,214-62:

Howard, Warren S., American Slaves and Federal Law, 1837-1862 (Berkeley, CA, 1963)


LtoSofN,Reel109,Canover,59.03.23,enc: National Archives (Washington, DC, USA) RG45, M89A, Letters Received by the Secretary of the Navy From Commanding Officers of Squadrons, 1841-1886, Rolls 1-200
HED,36-2,7:101,200-1: United States Congress, House Executive Document, 27-1, 34; 30-2, 671; 35-2, 104; 36-2, 7.
IUP,ST,46/A/8: Great Britain, Irish University Press Series of British Parliamentary Papers: Slave Trade, vols. 1-90 (Shannon, 1969-74).