Ship, nation, owners Voyage identification number 35181
Voyage in 1999 CD-ROM Yes
Vessel name Fredensborg
Flag Denmark
Flag IMP Denmark / Baltic
Place constructed
Year constructed 1753
Place registered
Year registered
Rig
Tonnage
Standardized tonnage IMP
Guns mounted
Vessel owners Danish Guinean Company (a) Bargum Trading Society
Voyage Outcome Particular outcome of voyage Shipwrecked or destroyed, after disembarkation
Outcome of voyage for slaves IMP Slaves disembarked in Americas
Outcome of voyage if ship captured IMP Natural hazard
Outcome of voyage for owner IMP Original goal thwarted (natural hazard)
African resistance
Voyage Itinerary Place where voyage began IMP København
First place of slave purchase Christiansborg
Second place of slave purchase Ningo
Third place of slave purchase
Principal place of slave purchase IMP Gold Coast, port unspecified
Places of call before Atlantic crossing
First place of slave landing St. Croix
Second place of slave landing
Third place of slave landing
Principal place of slave landing IMP St. Croix
Place where voyage ended
Region where voyage began IMP Denmark
First region of slave purchase Gold Coast
Second region of slave purchase Gold Coast
Third region of slave purchase
Principal region of slave purchase IMP Gold Coast
First region of slave landing Danish West Indies
Second region of slave landing
Third region of slave landing
Principal region of slave landing IMP Danish West Indies
Region where voyage ended
Voyage Dates Year arrived with slaves IMP 1768
Date voyage began 1767-06-24
Date trade began in Africa 1767-10-01
Date vessel departed Africa 1768-04-21
Date vessel arrived with slaves 1768-07-09
Date vessel departed for homeport 1768-09-14
Date voyage completed
Voyage length, homeport to slaves landing (days) IMP 381
Middle passage (days) IMP 79
Captain and Crew Captain's name Kionig, Espen
Ferentz, Johan Frantzen
Crew at voyage outset 40
Crew at first landing of slaves
Crew deaths during voyage 12
Slave (numbers) Number of slaves intended at first place of purchase
Slaves carried from first port of purchase
Slaves carried from second port of purchase
Slaves carried from third port of purchase
Total slaves embarked 265
Total slaves embarked IMP 265
Number of slaves arriving at first place of landing 235
Number of slaves disembarked at first place of landing
Number of slaves disembarked at second place of landing
Number of slaves disembarked at third place of landing
Total slaves disembarked IMP 235
Slave (characteristics) Percentage men IMP 59.6%
Percentage women IMP 29.4%
Percentage boys IMP 3.4%
Percentage girls IMP 7.5%
Percentage male IMP 63.0%
Percentage children IMP 10.9%
Sterling cash price in Jamaica IMP
Slave deaths during middle passage IMP 30
Mortality rate IMP 11.0%
Source Sources Nørregård,124-5:

Nørregård, Georg, Danish Settlements in West Africa, 1658-1850 (Boston, 1965).


Svalesen,passim: Svalesen, Leif, Slaveskipet Fredensborg: og den dansk-norske slavehandel på 1700-tallet (Oslo, 1996).
Svalesen,1995: Svalesen, Lief,"The Slave Ship 'Fredensborg': History, Shipwreck, and Find," History in Africa 22 (1995): 455-58.
Hernæs,261-262:

Hernæs, Per O, Slaves, Danes, and African Coast Society: The Danish Slave Trade from West Africa and Afro-Danish Relations on the Eighteenth Century Gold Coast (Trondheim, 1995).