Ship, nation, owners | Voyage identification number | 32453 |
Voyage in 1999 CD-ROM | Yes | |
Vessel name | Heureux Retour | |
Flag | France | |
Flag IMP | France | |
Place constructed | ||
Year constructed | ||
Place registered | ||
Year registered | ||
Rig | ||
Tonnage | 350 | |
Standardized tonnage IMP | 398 | |
Guns mounted | ||
Vessel owners | Feray* Cossart, Jean |
|
Voyage Outcome | Particular outcome of voyage | Sold slaves in Americas - subsequent fate unknown |
Outcome of voyage for slaves IMP | Slaves disembarked in Americas | |
Outcome of voyage if ship captured IMP | Not captured | |
Outcome of voyage for owner IMP | Delivered slaves for original owners | |
African resistance | ||
Voyage Itinerary | Place where voyage began IMP | Le Havre |
First place of slave purchase | West Central Africa and St. Helena, port unspecified | |
Second place of slave purchase | ||
Third place of slave purchase | ||
Principal place of slave purchase IMP | West Central Africa and St. Helena, port unspecified | |
Places of call before Atlantic crossing | ||
First place of slave landing | Martinique, place unspecified | |
Second place of slave landing | Saint-Domingue, then Haiti, port unspecified | |
Third place of slave landing | ||
Principal place of slave landing IMP | Martinique, place unspecified | |
Place where voyage ended | ||
Region where voyage began IMP | France | |
First region of slave purchase | West Central Africa and St. Helena | |
Second region of slave purchase | ||
Third region of slave purchase | ||
Principal region of slave purchase IMP | West Central Africa and St. Helena | |
First region of slave landing | Martinique | |
Second region of slave landing | Saint-Domingue | |
Third region of slave landing | ||
Principal region of slave landing IMP | Martinique | |
Region where voyage ended | ||
Voyage Dates | Year arrived with slaves IMP | 1716 |
Date voyage began | 1715-04-05 | |
Date trade began in Africa | ||
Date vessel departed Africa | ||
Date vessel arrived with slaves | 1716-05-15 | |
Date vessel departed for homeport | ||
Date voyage completed | ||
Voyage length, homeport to slaves landing (days) IMP | 406 | |
Middle passage (days) IMP | ||
Captain and Crew | Captain's name | Bonnivet, Marquis de |
Crew at voyage outset | 145 | |
Crew at first landing of slaves | ||
Crew deaths during voyage | 94 | |
Slave (numbers) | Number of slaves intended at first place of purchase | |
Slaves carried from first port of purchase | ||
Slaves carried from second port of purchase | ||
Slaves carried from third port of purchase | ||
Total slaves embarked | ||
Total slaves embarked IMP | 462 | |
Number of slaves arriving at first place of landing | 420 | |
Number of slaves disembarked at first place of landing | 169 | |
Number of slaves disembarked at second place of landing | 88 | |
Number of slaves disembarked at third place of landing | ||
Total slaves disembarked IMP | 420 | |
Slave (characteristics) | Percentage men IMP | 62.4% |
Percentage women IMP | 8.1% | |
Percentage boys IMP | 24.3% | |
Percentage girls IMP | 5.2% | |
Percentage male IMP | 86.7% | |
Percentage children IMP | 29.5% | |
Sterling cash price in Jamaica IMP | ||
Slave deaths during middle passage IMP | ||
Mortality rate IMP | ||
Source | Sources | mettas,II: Mettas, Jean, Répertoire des Expéditions Négrières Françaises au XVIIIe Siècle; Tome 1, Nantes (Paris, 1978); Tome 2, Ports Autres que Nantes (Paris, 1984), édité par Serge et Michelle Daget.
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