Whydah was the
largest port of slave embarkation in the Bight of Benin, and for a brief period in the
beginning of the eighteenth century, it emerged as the major slaving port in the transatlantic
slave trade. Whydah was capital of the old Hueda Kingdom, under which the port was known
to Europeans as Sabi, Savi or Xavier. Several European nations had commercial establishments
there, and the slave trade prospered in the Hueda Kingdom until the beginning the
eighteenth century. In 1727, the king of Dahomey conquered Whydah and the slave trade
declined momentarily, but the port continued active until the 1860s, perpetuating the name
of Whydah as an important port in the transatlantic slave trade. The image shows an
illustration of Whydah at the peak of the slave trade in the 1720s. Note the European
factories, left and center, the royal palace, right, an the town, top. The image is reproduced
courtesy of Tracy W. McGregor Library of American History, Special Collections, University
of Virginia Library. Permission required to reproduce.