Ship, nation, owners Voyage identification number 11007
Voyage in 1999 CD-ROM Yes
Vessel name Standvastigheid
Flag Netherlands
Flag IMP Netherlands
Place constructed
Year constructed
Place registered
Year registered
Rig Fregat
Tonnage
Standardized tonnage IMP
Guns mounted
Vessel owners Middelburgsche Commercie Compagnie
Voyage Outcome Particular outcome of voyage Voyage completed as intended
Outcome of voyage for slaves IMP Slaves disembarked in Americas
Outcome of voyage if ship captured IMP Not captured
Outcome of voyage for owner IMP Delivered slaves for original owners
African resistance
Voyage Itinerary Place where voyage began IMP Middelburg
First place of slave purchase Windward Coast, place unspecified
Second place of slave purchase Cape Lahou
Third place of slave purchase Gold Coast, port unspecified
Principal place of slave purchase IMP Cape Lahou
Places of call before Atlantic crossing
First place of slave landing Suriname, place unspecified
Second place of slave landing
Third place of slave landing
Principal place of slave landing IMP Suriname, place unspecified
Place where voyage ended
Region where voyage began IMP Netherlands
First region of slave purchase Windward Coast
Second region of slave purchase Windward Coast
Third region of slave purchase Gold Coast
Principal region of slave purchase IMP Windward Coast
First region of slave landing Dutch Guianas
Second region of slave landing
Third region of slave landing
Principal region of slave landing IMP Dutch Guianas
Region where voyage ended
Voyage Dates Year arrived with slaves IMP 1792
Date voyage began 1790-11-29
Date trade began in Africa 1791-06-15
Date vessel departed Africa 1792-03-05
Date vessel arrived with slaves 1792-05-10
Date vessel departed for homeport 1792-07-28
Date voyage completed 1792-11-13
Voyage length, homeport to slaves landing (days) IMP 528
Middle passage (days) IMP 66
Captain and Crew Captain's name Breedau, Carel
Crew at voyage outset 36
Crew at first landing of slaves
Crew deaths during voyage
Slave (numbers) Number of slaves intended at first place of purchase
Slaves carried from first port of purchase 67
Slaves carried from second port of purchase 117
Slaves carried from third port of purchase 47
Total slaves embarked 226
Total slaves embarked IMP 226
Number of slaves arriving at first place of landing
Number of slaves disembarked at first place of landing 220
Number of slaves disembarked at second place of landing
Number of slaves disembarked at third place of landing
Total slaves disembarked IMP 220
Slave (characteristics) Percentage men IMP 44.0%
Percentage women IMP 34.9%
Percentage boys IMP 11.9%
Percentage girls IMP 9.2%
Percentage male IMP 56.0%
Percentage children IMP 21.1%
Sterling cash price in Jamaica IMP 55.1
Slave deaths during middle passage IMP 4
Mortality rate IMP 2.0%
Source Sources Postma,304-401: Postma, Johannes Menne, The Dutch in the Atlantic Slave Trade, 1600-1815 (Cambridge, 1990).
Goslinga,610-47: Goslinga, Cornelis Ch., The Dutch in the Caribbean and the Guianas, 1680-1791 (Assen, 1985).
Unger,II,109-13: Unger, W. S.,"Bijdragen tot de geschiedenis van de Nederlandse slavenandel, II" Economisch-Historisch Jaarboek, 28 (1958-60).
Priester,206-16: Priester, L. R., “De Nederlandse houding ten aanzien van de slavenhandel en slavernij, 1596-1863: het gedrag van de slavenhandelaren van de Commercie Compagnie van Middelburg in de 18e eeuw,” MA dissertation (Erasmus Universiteit, Rotterdam, 1986)
MCC,1070-4:

Zeeuws Archief (Middelburg, Netherlands) Middelburgsche Commercie Compagnie